Short answer
Confirm the lesson objective, review the approved material and local briefing, chair-fly the sequence, prepare a short question list and arrive rested with documents complete. After the lesson, record two strengths, two corrections and the next preparation action.
Prepare the decision points
Do not try to memorise every movement. Understand the exercise objective, the expected sequence, the important lookout and configuration points, and when the correct decision is to stop, go around or ask the instructor.
Chair-flying is useful when it rehearses attention, calls and decisions. It is less useful when it turns an instructor’s explanation into an inflexible script.
Practical checklist
- Confirm objective and weather plan
- Review aircraft and local material
- Chair-fly the sequence
- Write three questions
- Check documents and equipment
- Protect sleep and travel time
Debrief into the next lesson
Write the debrief while it is fresh. Separate knowledge gaps, handling consistency and decision-making. Turn each observation into one next action.
Better preparation can make each paid minute more productive, but it cannot guarantee fewer hours. Training pace depends on the learner, conditions, continuity and required standard.
Frequently asked questions
Should I use a home simulator?
Use it for a defined objective such as radio, navigation or cockpit-flow rehearsal with instructor guidance. It does not reproduce real handling or risk.
How long should preparation take?
Long enough to understand the objective and arrive ready, but not so long that fatigue undermines the lesson. Ask your instructor what preparation is expected.
What should go in a training note?
Record the objective, evidence, corrections and one or two actions for the next lesson—not a judgment about your worth as a pilot.